The Board of Directors’ report serves as a crucial reflection of the company’s performance, strategy and governance. It encapsulates a comprehensive overview of the company’s achievements, challenges and future outlook. From financial highlights to operational milestones, it provides stakeholders with a clear understanding of the company’s trajectory. Through transparent communication and strategic insights, the report underscores the Board’s commitment to accountability and long-term value creation.
Let’s dive deeper into the statutory inclusions required to be given in the Board’s report, in pursuance of the provisions of Companies Act, 2013, SEBI (LODR) Regulations, RBI/ FEMA laws, etc., as the case may be:
S.No. | Particulars | Section/ Rule Reference | Listed Company | Unlisted Company (Public/Private) | OPC/ Small Company | Exemptions/ Exceptions, if any | Relevant Act Name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Company Specific Information | ||||||
1.1 | Financial Summary and Highlights* | Section 134(3)(q) read with Rule 8(5)(i), 8A(1)(g) | Applicable | Applicable | Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co |
|
1.2 | Transfer to Reserves* | Section 134(3)(j) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co | CA, 2013 |
1.3 | Dividend/ Interim Dividend* | Section 134(3)(k) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co | CA, 2013 |
1.4 | Dividend Distribution Policy (By Top 1000 Listed Entities based on Market Capitalization)* | Regulation 43A | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | LODR Regulations |
1.5 | Major Events Occurred during the year:
|
Section 134(3)(i), 134(3)(l) read with Rule 8(5)(ii), 8A(1)(f), 8A(1)(h) | Applicable | Applicable | Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co |
|
1.6 | Details of revision of F/S or Report | Section 131(1) Proviso 3 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | CA, 2013 |
2 | General Information | ||||||
2.1 | Industry Overview and important changes thereof | Para 2 | Applicable | Applicable | Applicable | - | Guidance Note on B/R |
2.2 | External environment and economic outlook | Para 2 | Applicable | Applicable | Applicable | - | Guidance Note on B/R |
2.3 | Induction of strategic and financial partners during the year | Para 2 | Applicable | Applicable | Applicable | - | Guidance Note on B/R |
2.4 | Details of Delisting of Shares | Para 2 | Applicable | Applicable | Applicable | - | Guidance Note on B/R |
3 | Capital and Debt Structure Information | ||||||
3.1 |
Changes in Capital structure of the Company during the year including:
|
SS-4 (Point 3) and Para 3 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
3.2 | Issue of shares or other convertible securities | SS-4 (Point 3.1) and Para 3.1 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
3.3 | Issue of Eq. Shares with differential rights | Rule 4(4) read with SS-4 (Point 3.2) and Para 3.2 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
3.4 | Issue of Sweat Eq. Shares | Rule 8(13) read with SS-4 (Point 3.3) and Para 3.3 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
3.5 | Details of ESO and any material change, thereof | Rule 12(9) read with Regulation 14 & Schedule I (Part F) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
3.6 | Shares held in trust for benefit of employees where VR are not exercised directly | Section 67(3) read with Rule 16(4) | Not Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
3.7 | Issue of debentures, bonds or any NCS | SS-4 (Point 3.6) and Para 3.6 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
3.8 | Issue of warrants | SS-4 (Point 3.7) and Para 3.7 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
3.9 | Redemption of Debentures or P/S, if any | Schedule V (Part II) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | CA, 2013 |
4 | Information about Credit Rating of Securities | ||||||
4 | Information about Credit Rating of Securities | Schedule V (Part C) read with SS-4 (Point 4) and Para 4 | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
5 | Information about Transfer, if any to IEPF | ||||||
5.1 | Transfer(s) made to IEPF during the year | Section 124(6),125(2) read with SS-4 (Point 5) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
5.2 | Amount lying in Unpaid Dividend Account | Section 124(6),125(2) read with SS-4 (Point 5) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
5.3 | Details of Nodal Officer | SS-4 (Point 5) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | SS- 4 |
6 | Information about Management | ||||||
6.1 | Appointment/ Cessation of Directors and/ or KMP | Section 168(1) read with Rule 8(5)(iii), 8A(1)(i) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
6.2 | Appointment/ re-appointment of Independent Directors | Section 149(10) | Applicable | Applicable on the basis of Threshold | Not Applicable | - | CA, 2013 |
6.3 | Board’s opinion w.r.t integrity, expertise and experience of Independent Directors | Rule 8(5)(iiia) | Applicable | Applicable on the basis of Threshold | Not Applicable | - | Co. (Accounts) Rules |
6.4 | Declaration by Independent Directors and statement on compliance of code of conduct* | Section 134(3)(d), 149(6) | Applicable | Applicable on the basis of Threshold | Not Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co | CA, 2013 |
6.5 | Number of Board Meetings | Section 134(3)(b) read with Rule 8A(1)(b) | Applicable | Applicable | Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co |
|
6.6 | Composition, number and dates of meetings of Committees of the Board:
|
Section 135(2), 177(8), 178 | Applicable | Applicable on the basis of Threshold | Not Applicable |
|
CA, 2013 |
6.7 | Acceptance/ Non-Acceptance of Recommendations of Audit Committee | Section 177(8) | Applicable | Applicable on the basis of Threshold | Not Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co | CA, 2013 |
6.8 | Co. Policy on Directors’ appointment and remuneration | Section 134(3)(e) & 178(3) | Applicable | Applicable on the basis of Threshold | Not Applicable |
|
CA, 2013 |
6.9 | Formal Annual Evaluation of Performance of Board, its Committees and individual Directors | Section 134(3)(p) read with Rule 8(4) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable |
|
|
6.10 | Ratio of Remuneration of Each Director to Median Employees Remuneration and other related details | Section 197(12) read with Rule 5 | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | Government Co and Specified IFSC Public Co |
|
6.11 | Remuneration received by MD/ WTD from holding or subsidiary Co. | Section 197(14) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | Government Co and Specified IFSC Public Co | CA, 2013 |
6.12 | Director’s Responsibility Statement | Section 134(3)(c), 134(5) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co | CA, 2013 |
6.13 | Adequacy of IFC | Section 134(5)(e) read with Rule 8(5)(viii) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
6.14 | Fraud Reporting* | Section 134(3)(ca), 143(12) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co | CA, 2013 |
6.15 | Disqualification incurred by any Director | Section 164 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | CA, 2013 |
7 | Information about Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures | ||||||
7.1 | Co. which have become or ceased to be subsidiaries, JVs, or AC | Rule 8(5)(iv) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | Co. (Accounts) Rules |
7.2 | Report on highlights of performance of subsidiaries, JVs, or AC | Rule 8(1) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
8 | Information about Deposits accepted, unpaid, unclaimed, etc. | ||||||
8 | Information about Deposits accepted, unpaid, unclaimed, etc. | Rule 8(5)(vi) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
9 | Information about loans, guarantees and investments | ||||||
9 | Information about loans, guarantees and investments | Section 134(3)(g), 186 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co | CA, 2013 |
10 | Information about contracts or arrangements with Related Parties | ||||||
10 | Information about contracts or arrangements with Related Parties | Section 134(3)(h), 188 read with Rule 8(2), 8A(2) | Applicable | Applicable | Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co |
|
11 | Corporate Social Responsibility | ||||||
11.1 | CSR Policy | Section 134(3)(o), 135(4) read with Rule 9 | Applicable on the basis of Threshold | Applicable on the basis of Threshold | Not Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co |
|
11.2 | Reasons for not Spending on CSR Activities | Section 135(5) Proviso 2 | Applicable on the basis of Threshold | Applicable on the basis of Threshold | Not Applicable | - | CA, 2013 |
12 | Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption, Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo | ||||||
12 | Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption, Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo | Section 134(3)(m) read with Rule 8(3) of Companies (Accounts) Rules | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable |
|
|
13 | Risk Management Framework | ||||||
13 | Risk Management Framework | Section 134(3)(n) | Applicable | If Applicable | Not Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co | CA, 2013 |
14 | Vigil Mechanism Policy/ Whistle Blower Policy | ||||||
14 | Vigil Mechanism Policy/ Whistle Blower Policy | Section 177(10) and Regulation 22(1) | Applicable | If Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
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15 | Information about Material orders of Judicial Bodies/ Regulators | ||||||
15 | Information about Material orders of Judicial Bodies/ Regulators | Rule 8(5)(vii), 8A(1)(j) | Applicable | Applicable | Applicable | - |
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16 | Information about Auditors | ||||||
16.1 | Appointment/ change/ removal/ retirement of Auditors/ Secretarial Auditors | Section 139 read with SS-4 (Point 16) and Para 16 | Applicable | Applicable on the basis of Threshold | Not Applicable | - |
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16.2 | Secretarial Audit Report | Section 204(1) read with Rule 9, SS-4 (Point 17) and Para 17 | Applicable | Applicable on the basis of Threshold | Not Applicable | - |
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16.3 | Comments on every Qualification, reservation or Adverse remark made by Auditor/ Secretarial Auditor | Section 134(3)(f), 204(3) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co | CA, 2013 |
17 | Compliance with Secretarial Standards | ||||||
17 | Compliance with Secretarial Standards | SS-4 (Point 19) and Para 19 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
18 | Information about Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process initiated under IBC, 2016 | ||||||
18 | Information about Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process initiated under IBC, 2016 | Rule 8(5)(xi) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
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19 | Failure to implement any corporate action | ||||||
19 | Failure to implement any corporate action | SS-4 (Point 21) and Para 21 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
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20 | Weblink for Annual Return | ||||||
20 | Weblink for Annual Return | Section 92(3), 134(3)(a) | Applicable | Applicable | Applicable | Specified IFSC Public Co and Specified IFSC Private Co | CA, 2013 |
21 | Other Disclosures | ||||||
21.1 | Maintenance of Cost records | Rule 8(5)(ix) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
21.2 | Difference b/w amount of valuation done at the time of one-time settlement and valuation done while taking loan from the Banks or F/I along with the reasons | Rule 8(5)(xii) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
|
22 | Additional Disclosures under SEBI Regulations | ||||||
22.1 | Secretarial Compliance Report | Regulation 24A(2) | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | LODR Regulations |
22.2 | Statement of Variations or deviations in utilization of Funds | Regulation 32(4) | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | LODR Regulations |
22.3 | Management Discussion and Analysis Report | Regulation 34(2)(e) | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | LODR Regulations |
22.4 | BRSR (For Top 1000 listed entities based on Market Capitalization) | Regulation 34(2)(f) | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | LODR Regulations |
22.5 | BRSR Core + Reasonable Assurance | Regulation 34(2)(f) | Applicable (Gradually) | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | LODR Regulations |
22.6 | Value Chain + Limited Assurance | Regulation 34(2)(f) | Applicable (Gradually) | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | LODR Regulations |
22.7 | CG Report | Regulation 34(3) and Schedule V (Para C) | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | LODR Regulations |
22.8 | Declaration by CEO that Board Members and senior M/P have affirmed compliance with Code of Conduct | Schedule V (Para D) | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | LODR Regulations |
22.9 | Compliance Certificate from Auditors or PCS w.r.t compliance of conditions of CG | Schedule V (Para E) | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | LODR Regulations |
22.10 | Disclosure for Suspension of Trading | Schedule V | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | LODR Regulations |
22.11 | Certificate from CEO/ CFO w.r.t authenticity of F/S and Internal Controls for F/R | Schedule II (Part B) | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | LODR Regulations |
22.12 | Weblink of disclosures made on website as required under SBEB and SE Regulations | Schedule I (Part F) | Applicable | Not Applicable | Not Applicable | - | SBEB and SE Regulations |
23 | Disclosures pertaining to constitution of Internal Complaints Committee under POSH Act | ||||||
23 | Disclosures pertaining to constitution of Internal Complaints Committee under POSH Act | Rule 8(5)(x) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - |
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24 | Additional Disclosures as a Good Corporate Practice | ||||||
24.1 | Appointment of Small Shareholders | Section 151 read with Referencer on B/R | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | CA, 2013 |
24.2 | Delay in holding AGM, if any | Section 96 read with Referencer on B/R | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | CA, 2013 |
24.3 | Appointment of relatives of Directors to an office or place of profit | Section 149 read with Referencer on B/R | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | CA, 2013 |
24.4 | S/R passed by S/H in previous Meeting(s) but not been acted upon along with reasons | Referencer on Board’s Report | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | CA, 2013 |
25 | Additional Disclosures by NBFCs | ||||||
25.1 | Total number of accounts of P/D which have not been claimed or not paid after due date of repayment | Para 35 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | NBFC (APD) Directions |
25.2 | Details of penalties and strictures | Annex VII (Point 1.5) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | NBFC - SBR |
25.3 | Details about Breach of Covenants | Annex VII (Point 2) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | NBFC - SBR |
25.4 | Details about Divergence in Asset Classification and Provisioning | Annex VII (Point 3) | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | NBFC - SBR |
26 | Additional Disclosures by Residuary Companies | ||||||
26.1 | Total number of Depositors whose deposits have not been claimed by Depositors or paid by the Co. after due date of repayment or renewal | Para 9 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | M/D - Miscellaneous |
26.2 | Total amount due to Depositors and remaining unclaimed or unpaid beyond the dates | Para 9 | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | M/D - Miscellaneous |
27 | Additional Disclosures by Residuary Companies | ||||||
27.1 | Confirmation regarding continued validity of Registration | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.2 | Certification w.r.t payment of all statutory dues | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.3 | Confirmation w.r.t shareholding pattern and any transfer of shares during the year | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.4 | Declaration that the management has not directly or indirectly invested outside India the funds of the holders of policies issued in India | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.5 | Confirmation w.r.t maintenance of required solvency margins | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.6 | Certification w.r.t review of the values of all the assets as on the date of B/S | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.7 | Certification w.r.t application and investment of life insurance funds | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.8 | Overall Risk exposure and mitigation strategies adopted | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.9 | Country Risk/ Exposure Risk and Hedging strategy adopted | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.10 | Ageing of Claims | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.11 | Ascertainment and basis of valuation of Investments, stocks and shares | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.12 | Review of asset quality & performance of investment in terms of portfolios | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.13 | Responsibility Statement w.r.t preparation of F/S, A/P, internal audit system etc. | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
27.14 | Schedule of Payments | Schedule A | Applicable | Applicable | Not Applicable | - | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations |
*Note:
- Annexure II - Format for disclosure of financial information in the Board’s Report.
- As a good corporate practice, company should make a disclosure in the Board’s report, even if:
- no amount is proposed to be transferred to the reserves
- no dividend is recommended by the Board.
- A weblink in respect of the Dividend Distribution Policy and rationale for changes, if any in the same, is to be given in the annual report of the top 1000 listed entities based on market capitalization (calculated as on March 31 of every financial year). Other listed entities may voluntarily make such disclosure in the Board’s report.
- Schedule IV of the Companies Act, 2013, is a ready reckoner of the Code of Conduct to be adhered to by Independent Directors.
- As per Rule 13(3) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, companies, whose Auditors have reported frauds involving amount less than rupees one crore (Rs. 1 crore) or as may be prescribed to the audit committee or the Board but not reported to the Central Government, the company shall disclose the details about such frauds in the Report in such manner as may be prescribed.
- Producer company shall additionally disclose about the amounts to be paid as limited return on share capital and amounts, if any proposed to be disbursed as patronage bonus. (Section 465(1))
- Board’s Report should be considered approved and signed at a meeting of the Board, convened in accordance with the provisions of the Act, by its chairperson, if he is authorized by the Board and where he is not so authorized, then by at least two directors, one of whom shall be a Managing Director, or by the director where there is one director.
- Copy of financial statements, including consolidated financial statement, if any, along with all documents required to be attached to such financial statements under the Act, duly adopted at the AGM, should be filed with the Registrar of Companies within 30 days of the date of AGM.
- Such report of the Board of Directors’ to be placed on the website of the company, if any.
- Board shall be collectively responsible for any statement in its Report which is false in any material particular, or for any omission of a material fact, knowing it to be material.
- Every listed company shall submit to the stock exchanges on which its securities are listed, its financial statement together with a copy of the Report within 21 working days of it being approved and adopted in the annual general meeting.
- Section 448 of the Act provides that if in any return, report, certificate, financial statement, prospectus, statement or other document required by the Act or the rules made thereunder, any person makes a statement:
- which is false in any material particulars, knowing it to be false or
- which omits any material fact, knowing it to be material,
then he shall be punishable liable under Section 447.
- References:
Abbreviations | ||
---|---|---|
S.No. | Abbreviation | Full Form |
1 | Co. | Company/ Companies |
2 | CA, 2013 | Companies Act, 2013 |
3 | LODR Regulations | Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 |
4 | SS-4 | Secretarial Standard – 4 |
5 | S/C | Share Capital |
6 | B/B | Buy-back |
7 | VR | Voting Rights |
8 | F/S | Financial Statements |
9 | Eq. Shares | Equity Shares |
10 | B/R | Board’s Report |
11 | Co. (SCD) Rules | Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules |
12 | ESO | Employee Stock Option |
13 | SBEB and SE Regulations | Securities and Exchange Board of India (Share Based Employee Benefits and SWEAT Equity) Regulations, 2021 |
14 | NCS | Non-convertible Securities |
15 | CSR | Corporate Social Responsibility |
16 | NRC | Nomination and Remuneration Committee |
17 | SRC | Stakeholder’s Relationship Committee |
18 | Co. (ARMP) Rules | Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules |
19 | MD | Managing Director |
20 | WTD | Whole Time Director |
21 | IFC | Internal Financial Controls |
22 | AC | Associate Companies |
23 | PCS | Practicing Companies Secretaries |
24 | CG | Corporate Governance |
25 | BRSR | Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting |
26 | M/P | Managerial Personnel |
27 | F/R | Financial Reporting |
28 | S/R | Special Resolution(s) |
29 | S/H | Shareholders |
30 | P/D | Public Deposit |
31 | NBFC (APD) Directions | Master Directions on NBFC (Acceptance of Public Deposits) Directions |
32 | NBFC – SBR | Master Direction – Reserve Bank of India (NBFC – Scale Based Regulation) Directions, 2023 |
33 | M/D – Miscellaneous | Master Direction - Miscellaneous NBFC (Reserve Bank) Directions |
34 | IRDAI (PFS&AR of IC) Regulations | IRDAI (Preparation of Financial Statements and Auditor's Report of Insurance Companies), Regulations, 2002 |
35 | B/S | Balance Sheet |
36 | A/P | Accounting Policies |
Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. The content of this article is not intended to create and receipt of it does not constitute any relationship. Readers should not act upon this information without seeking professional legal counsel.